Mengenal Sistem Satuan

Sistim Satuan

Acceleration

foot/second², meter/second², gal, galileo, inch/second²

• 1 m/s² = 3.28084 ft/s² = 100 cm/s² = 39.37 inch per second squared (inch/s²)
• 1 ft/s² = 0.3048 m/s² = 30.48 cm/s²
• 1 g = 9.80665 m/s² = 32.17405 ft/s²

Angle

• 1 circle = 360 degrees = 400 grades = 21600 minutes = 6.28318 radians = 12 signs
• 1 circumference = 360 degrees = 6.28318 radians
• 1 radian = 0.15915 circumference = 57.29578 degree = 3437.747 minute = 0.63662 quadrant = 0.15915 revolution = 206265 second

Area

acre, are, barn, sq.ft., sq.in., foot², hectare, inch², mile², section, meter², township, yard², hectares

• 1 m² = 1550 in² = 10.764 ft² = 1.1968 yd² = 3.861x10^-7 mile²
• 1 ft² = 0.0929 m² = 144 in² = 0,1111 yd² = 3.587x10^-8 mile²
• 1 in² = 6.452 cm² = 6.452x10^-4 m² = 6.944x10^-3 ft² = 7.716x10^-4 yd² = 2.491x10^-10 mile²
• 1 yd² = 0.8361 m² = 1,296 in² = 9 ft² = 0.3228x10^-6 mile²
• 1 mile² = 2.590x10⁶ m² = 0.4015x10¹⁰ in² = 2.788x10⁷ ft² = 3.098x10⁶ yd²=640 Acres
• 1 acre = 1/640 square mile = 0.404686 ha (Hectares) = 4,046.86 m² = 43,560.174 Sq.Ft. (Int) = 43,560 Sq.Ft. (US Survey) = 4840 Sq.Yds. = 40.46873 are
• 1 km² = 10² ha² = 10⁶ m² = 10¹⁰ cm² = 10¹² mm²
• 1 ha (Hectare) = 10⁴ m² = 10⁸ cm² = 10¹⁰ mm² = 2.471 Acres
• 1 cm² = 10^-4 m² = 0.155 in²
• 1 mm² = 1.55x10^-3in²
• 1 township = 36 square mile = 23040 acre = 36 section = 9.323957 10⁷ m² = 9324 hectare = 93.24 square kilometer
• 1 section = 1 square mile = 2.59 10⁶ m² = 2.59 square kilometer = 259 hectare = 3.0976 10⁶ square yards = 640 acre = 
• 1 are = 0.024711 acre (Int) = 1 sq dekameter = 1076.39 sq foot = 100 sq meter = 3.86102x10^-5 sq mile = 119.599 sq yard
• 1 barn = 1x10^-24 sq cm
• 1 centiare = 0.01 are = 10.764 sq foot = 1550 sq inch = 1 sq meter = 1.19599 sq yard
• 1 circular mil = 1x10^-6 circular inch = 5.06707x10^-6 sq cm = 7.85398x10^-7 sq inch = 0.000507 sq mm = 0.7854 sq mill
• 1 hectare = 2.471 acre 0 100 are = 1x10⁸ sq cm = 107639.1 sq foot = 10000 sq meter = 0.00386 sq mile = 395.367 sq rod
• 1 rood = 1/4 acre = 1011.5 m² = 40 sq rods = 40 sq perches
• 1 sq rod = 1 sq perch = 30¼ sq yards = 25.2928 m² = 1/160 acre
• 1 arpent = about 0.85 acre = 3439.1 m²
• 1 Marla = 30.25 Sq. Yards = 25.2928 Sq. Metres = 272.25 Sq. Feet = 0.00625 Acre = 0.05 Kanal

Japan

• 1 tsubo = 3.306 m²
• 1 se = 99.17 m²
• 1 ho-ri = 15.42 km²

Russia

• 1 kwadr. archin = 0.5058 m²
• 1 kwadr. saschen = 4.5522 m²
• 1 dessjatine = 10925 m²
• 1 kwadr. werst = 1.138 km²

Capacitance

• 1 abfarad = 1x10⁹ farad = 1x10¹⁵ microfarad = 8.98755x10²⁰ statfarad
• 1 farad = 1x10^-9 abfarad = 1.00049 farads (Ínt) = 1x10⁶ microfarad = 8.98755x10¹¹ statfarad 

Conductance

• 1 abmho = 1000 megamho = 1x10⁹ mho = 8.98755x10²⁰ statmho

Current

• 1 abampere = 10 ampere = 1.03638x10^-4 faraday/sec(chem) = 2.99792x10¹⁰ statampere = 1 biot
• 1 ampere = 0.1 abampere = 1.00015 ampere (Int) = 1 coulomb/sec = 1.03638x10^-5 faraday/sec (chem) 1x10⁶ microampere = 1000 milliampere = 2.99792x10⁹ statampere
• 1 ampere (Int) = 0.99985 ampere
• 1 biot = 10 ampere

Density

kg/cubic meter, gram/centimeter³, l_mb/cubic inch, lb_m/cubic foot, slug/cubic foot, kilogram/cubic meter, lbm/gallon (US liq)

• Density Water 1,000 kg/m³ = 62.43 Lbs./Cu.Ft = 8.33 Lbs./Gal. = 0.1337 Cu.Ft./Gal.
• 1 lb/ft³ = 16.018 kg/m³ = 0.016 g/cm³ = 0.00926 oz/in³ = 2.57 oz/gal (Imperial) = 2.139 oz/gal (U.S.) = 0.0005787 lb/in³ = 27 lb/yd³ = 0.161 lb/gal (Imperial) = 0.134 lb/gal (U.S) = 0.0121 ton/yd³
• 1 slug/ft³ = 515.379 kg/m³
• 1 kg/l = 62.43 lb/ft³
• 1 kg/m³ = 0.001 g/cm³ = 0.0005780 oz/in³ = 0.16036 oz/gal (Imperial) = 0.1335 oz/gal (U.S.) = 0.0624 lb/ft³ = 0.000036127 lb/in³ = 1.6856 lb/yd³ = 0.010022 lb/gal (Imperial) = 0.008345 lb/gal (U.S) = 0.0007525 ton/yd³

Electric Charge

• 1 abcoulomb = 0.00278 ampere-hour = 10 coulomb = 6.24151x10¹⁹ electronic charge = 1.03632x10^-4 faraday (chem) = 2.99792x10¹⁰ statcoulomb
• 1 ampere hour = 360 abcoulomb = 3600 coulomb = 0.03731 faraday (chem)
• 1 coulomb = 0.1 abcoulomb = 0.000278 ampere hour = 1 ampere second = 1.00015002 coulomb (Int) = 1.0363x10^-5 faraday (chem) = 1.0360x10^-5 faraday (phys) = 2.9979x10⁹ statcoulomb

Electromotive Force, Voltage Difference

• abvolt = 0.01 microvolt = 1x10^-5 millivolt = 1x10^-8 volt

Energy, Unit of Heat

British Thermal Unit (Btu), calorie, joule, kilojoule, electron volt, erg, foot lb_f, foot poundal, kilocalorie, kilowatt hour, watt hour,

• 1 J (Joule) = 0,1020 kpm = 2.778x10^-7 kWh = 2.389x10^-4 kcal = 0.7376 ft lb_f = 1 (kg m²)/s² = 1 watt second = 1 Nm = 9.478x10^-4 Btu
• 1 kpm = 9.80665 J = 2.724x10^-6 kWh = 2.342x10^-3 kcal = 7.233 ft lb_f = 9.295x10^-3 Btu
• 1 kWh = 3.6x10⁶ J = 3.671x10⁵ kpm = 859.9 kcal = 2.656x10⁶ ft lb_f = 3.412x10³ Btu
• 1 kJ = 1 kNm = 1kWs = 10³ J = 0.947813 Btu = 737.6 ft lb_f = 0.23884 kcal
• 1 Btu (British thermal unit) = 1,055.06 J = 107.6 kpm = 2.92875x10^-4 kWh = 251.996 calorie (IT - International Table calorie) = 0.252 kcal = 777.649 ft lb_f = 1.0544x10¹⁰ erg = 0.293 watt hour = 0.999331 Btu (Int Steam Tab) = 0.998560 Btu (mean) = 25020.1 foot-poundal = 107.514 kg force meter = 1.0751x10⁷ gram-force cm = 0.000393 hp-hour = 10.456 liter atm = 1054.35 wattsecond
• 1 cal = 4.186 J
• 1 kcal = 4186,8 J = 426,9 kp m = 1.163x10^-3 kWh = 3.088 ft lb_f = 3.9683 Btu = 1,000 cal
• 1 ft lb_f (foot pound force) = 1.3558 J = 0.1383 kp m = 3.766x10^-7 kWh = 3.238x10^-4 kcal = 1.285x10^-3 Btu
• 1 hp h (horse power hour) = 2.6846x10⁶ J = 0.7457 kWh
• 1 erg = 1 (g cm²)/s² = 10^-7 J = 1 dyne-centimeter
• 1 electron volt = 1 eV = 1.602x10^-19 J
• 1 Q = 10¹⁸ Btu = 1.055x10²¹ J
• 1 Quad = 10¹⁵ Btu
• 1 Therm = 100,000 Btu
• 1 kg m = 7.233 ft lb = 0.00929 Btu = 9.806 Joule

Energy per unit mass

• 1 kJ/kg = 1 J/g = 0.4299 Btu/ lb_m = 0.23884 kcal/kg
• 1 Btu/lb_m = 2.326 kJ/kg = 0.55 kcal/kg
• 1 kcal/kg = 4.1868 kJ/kg = 1.8 Btu/lb_m

Energy per unit volume

• 1 Btu/US gal = 278.7 Btu/liter

Flow - see Volume flow

Force

dyne, kilogram force (kgf), kilopound force, kip, lbf (pound force), ounce force (avoirdupois), poundal, newton

• 1 N (Newton) = 0.1020 kp = 7.233 pdl = 7.233/32.174 lb_f = 0.2248 lb_f = 1 (kg m)/s² = 10⁵ dyne = 1/9.80665 kg_f
• 1 lb_f (Pound force) = 4.44822 N = 0.4536 kp = 32.17 pdl = 4.448x10⁵ dyn
• 1 dyne = 1 (g cm)/s²
• 1 kg has a weight of 1 kp
• 1 kp (Kilopond) = 9.80665 N = 2.205 lb_f = 70.93 pdl
• 1 pdl (Poundal) = 0.13826 N = 0.01409 kp = 0.03108 lb_f

• a kip is a non-SI unit of force - it equals 1,000 pounds-force
• 1 kip = 4448.2216 Newtons (N) = 4.4482216 kilonewtons (kN)

Frequency

• 1 hertz = 1 cycle/sec

Heat flow rate

• 1 Btu/sec = 1,055.1 W
• 1 kW (kJ/s) = 102.0 kpm/s = 859.9 kcal/h = 3,413 Btu/h = 1.360 hk = 1.341 hp = 738 ft lb/s = 1,000 J/s = 3.6x10⁶ J/h
• 1 kpm/s = 9.8067x10^-3 kW = 8.432 kcal/h = 32.47 Btu/h = 0.01333 hk = 0.01316 hp = 7.237 ft lb/s
• 1 kcal/h = 1.163x10^-3 kW = 0.1186 kpm/s = 3.969 Btu/h = 1.582x10^-3 hk = 1.560x10^-3 hp = 0.8583 ft lb/s
• 1 Btu/h = 2.931x10^-4 kW = 0.0299 kpm/s = 0.252 kcal/h = 3.986x10^-4 hk = 3.939x10^-4 hp = 0.2163 ft lb/s
• 1 kcal/h = 1.16x10^-3 kW
• 1 hk (metric horse power) = 0.735499 kW = 75.00 kpm/s = 632.5 kcal/h = 2,510 Btu/h = 0.9863 hp = 542.8 ft lb/s
• 1 hp = 0.74570 kW = 76.04 kpm/s = 641.2 kcal/h = 2,545 Btu/h = 1.014 hk = 550.3 ft lb/s
• 1 ft lb/s = 1.35501 kW = 0.1382 kpm/s = 1.165 kcal/h = 4.625 Btu/h = 1.843x10^-3 hk = 1.817x10^-3 hp
• 1 ton of refrigeration = 200 Btu/min

Heat flux

• 1 Btu/(ft² h) = 3.1525 W/m² = 0.000271 kCal/(cm² h)
• 1 kCal/(cm² h) = 11587 W/m² = 3690 Btu/(ft² h)

Heat generation per unit volume

• 1 Btu/ft³ = 8.9 kcal/m³ = 3.73x10⁴ J/m³
• 1 Btu/ft³ h = 10.343 W/m³
• 1 kcal/m³ = 0.112 Btu/ft³

Heat generation per unit mass

• 1 Btu/lb = 0.556 kcal/kg = 2,326 J/kg
• 1 kcal/kg = 1.800 Btu/lb

Heat transfer coefficient

• 1 Btu/(ft² h ^oF) = 5.678 W/(m² K) = 4.882 kcal/(h m^{2 o}C)
• 1 W/(m² K) = 0.85984 kcal/(h m^{2 o}C) = 0.1761 Btu/(ft² h ^oF)
• 1 kcal/(h m^{2 o}C) = 1.163 W/(m² K) = 0.205 Btu/(ft² h ^oF)

Hydraulic Gradients

• 1 ftH₂O/100 ft = 0.44 psi/100 ft = 9.8 kPa/100 m = 1000 mmH₂O/100 m
• 1 psi/100 ft = 2.3 ftH₂O/100 ft = 2288 mmH₂O/100 ft = 22.46 kPa/100 m

Inductance

• abhenry = 1x10^-9 henry
• nery = 1x10⁹ abhenry = 0.9995 henry (Int) = 1000 millihenry = 1.113x10^-12 stathenry

Information Storage

• 1 bit = 0.125 byte (computers)
• 1 byte = 8 bit

Length

feet, meters, centimeters, kilometers, miles, furlongs, yards, micrometers, inches,angstrom, cubit, fathom, foot, hand, league, light year, micron, mil, nautical mile, rod,

• 1 m (meter) = 3.2808 ft = 39.37 in = 1.0936 yd = 6.214x10^-4 mile
• 1 km = 0.6214 mile = 3281 ft = 1094 yds
• 1 in (inch) = 25.4 mm = 2.54 cm = 0.0254 m = 0.08333 ft = 0.02778 yd = 1.578x10^-5 mile
• 1 ft (foot) = 0.3048 m = 12 in = 0.3333 yd = 1.894x10^-4 mile = 30.48 cm = 304.8 mm
• 1 mm = 10^-3 m
• 1 cm = 10^-2 m = 0.3937 in = 0.0328 ft = 1x10⁸ Aangstrom = 0.03281 foot = 0.0984 hand (horses) = 0.3937 inch = 1x10^-5 kilometer = 0.0497 link (Gunter) = 0.0328 (Ramden)  = 10000 micrometer = 10000 micron = 5.3996x10^-6 mile (naut) = 6.2137x10^-6 mile (US statute) = 10 millimeter = 1x10⁷ millimicron = 393.7 mil = 2.371 picas (printers) 28.4528 point (printers) = 0.00199 rod (US Survey) = 0.01094 yard
• 1 mm = 0.03937 in = 1000 micron
• 1 Aangstrom = 10^-10 m = 1x10^-8 cm = 3.937x10^-9 inch = 1x10^-4 micrometer = 0.0001 micron = 0.1 millimicron
• 1 fermis (nuclear size) = 1 fm = 10^-15 m
• 1 mile = 1.6093 km = 1,609.3 m = 63,346 in = 5,280 ft = 1,760 yd
• 1 mil (Norway and Sweden) = 10 kilometres
• 1 nm (nautical mile, sea mile) = 1,852 metres = 1.151 mile = 6076.1 feet = 0.016667 degree of latitude
• 1 yd (yard) = 0.9144 m = 36 in = 3 ft = 5.682x10^-4 mile
• 1 Furlong = 660 feet = 40 rods = 1/8 mile
• 1 rod = 5.5 yards = 1 pole = 1 perch = 16 1/2 ft = 5.029 m
• 1 land league = 3 miles
• 1 Fathom = 6 feet = 1.828804 meters
• 1 Astronomical Unit = Average Distance between the Earth and the Sun = 1.495978x10¹¹ m
• 1 cable (UK) = 0.00167 degree latitude = 185.37 meter
• 1 cable length (US Survey) = 120 fathom (US Survey) = 720 foot (US Survey) = 219.456 meter
• 1 caliber = 0.01 inch = 0.254 mm
• 1 chain (Gunter or US Survey) = 2011.7 centimeter = 66.00013 foot = 66 foot (US Survey) = 0.1 Furlong (US Survey) = 792 inch (US Survey) = 100 link (Gunter) = 66.00013 link (Ramden) = 20.117 meter = 0.0125 mile (US statute) = 4 rod (US Survey) = 22 yard (US Survey)
• 1 engineer's chain = 100 ft = 100 links = 30.48 m
• 1 light year = 63241.08 Astronomical Units (AU) = 9.46053x10¹⁵ m = 5.8786x10¹² mile (US statute) = 0.306601 parsec
• 1 parsec (pc) = the distance at which one AU would subtend a second of arc = 3.085678 x 10¹⁶ m = 3.261633 ly = 206265 AU

Luminous Emittance (Illuminance)

• 1 lumen/sq ft = 1 foot candle = 1x10⁴ lux = 1 phot
• 1 lux = 0.0929 foot candle = 1 lumen /sq meter = 0.0001 phot

Luminous Flux

• 1 candle power = 12.566 lumen
• 1 lumen = 1 candela steradian = 0.07958 candle power (spherical) = 0.0015 watt

Luminous Intensity

• 1 candela = 1.091 hefner candle (Germ) = 1 lumen/steradian

Magnetic Flux Density

• 1 gamma flux = 1x10^-5 gauss =  1 x10^-6 gram = 1 microgram = 1x10^-9 tesla
• 1 gauss = 0.9997 gauss (Int) = 1x10⁵ gamma = 1 gilbert/cm = 1 maxwell/sq cm = 1 line/sq cm = 6.4516 line/sq inch = 1x10^-4 tesla  = 1x10^-8 weber/sq cm = 6.452x10^-8 weber/sq inch = 1x10^-4 weber/sq meter

Magnitude of a Physical Quantity (Power or intensity relative to a specified or implied reference level)

• 1 bel = 10 decibel
• 1 decibel = 0.1 bel

Mass, Weight

pounds, kilograms, grams, ounces, grains, tons (long), tons (short), tons (metric), carat, grain, ounce mass, pound mass (lb_m), slug, tonne

• 1 kg = 1,000 gram = 2.2046 lb = 6.8521x10^-2 slug
• 1 lb_m = 16 oz = 0.4536 kg = 453.6 g = 7000 grains = 0.03108 slug
• 1 slug = 14.594 kg = 32.174 lb_m
• 1 grain = 0.000143 lb = 0.0648 g
• 1 g = 15.43 grains = 0.0353 oz = 0.002205 lb
• 1 qt = 0.9464 liters
• 1 metric ton (or tonne) = 1 tonne métrique = 1000 kg = 10⁶ g = 10⁹ mg = 1.10231131 short tons 
• 1 short ton = 2000 lbs = 907.18474  kg
• 1 long ton = 2240 pounds = 1,016.0469088 kg
• 1 oz (ounce) = 28.35 g = 437.5 grains = 0.0625 lb = 0.0000279 long ton (UK) = 0.00003125 long ton (US) = 0.000558 long hundredweight (UK) = 0.000625 long hundredweight (US) = 0.004464 stone = 16 dram
• 1 troy pound = 12 troy ounces
• 1 troy ounce = 1/12 troy pound = 31.1034768 grams = 480 grains
• 1 scruple = 20 grains
• 1 dram = 3 scruples
• 1 apothecary ounce = 8 drams
• 1 apothecary pound = 12 apothecary ounces
• 1 pennyweight = 24 grains
• 1 Gal. H₂O = 8.33 Lbs. H₂O
• 1 cental (US) = 45.359 kilogram = 100 pound
• 1 carat (metric) = 3.0865 grain = 0.2 gram = 200 milligram
• 1 hectogram = 100 gram = 0.26769 pound (apoth or troy) = 0.2205 pound (avdp)
• 1 u (atomic mass) = 1/12 atomic mass units of with the carbon-12 atom (definition of atomic mass) = 1.66054 x 10^-27 kg = 931.494 MeV
• Density, Specific Weight and Specific Gravity - An introduction and definition of density, specific weight and specific gravity. Formulas with examples.

Mass flow rate

• 1 lb/h = 1.26x10^-4 kg/s
• 1 lb/s = 0.4536 kg/s
• 1 lb/min = 7.56x10^-3 kg/s = 27.216 kg/h
• 1 kg/s = 3,600 kg/h = 132.28 lb/min
• 1 kg/h = 2.778x10^-4 kg/s = 3.67x10^-2 lb/min

Moment of Inertia

• 1 kg m² = 10000 kg cm² = 54675 ounce in² = 3417.2 lb in² = 23.73 lb ft²

Nautical Measure

• 1 league = 3 nautical miles
• 1 nautical mile = 6067.10 feet = 1.1508 statute miles 
• 1 knot (nautical unit of speed) = 1 nautical mile per hour
• one degree at the equator = 60 nautical miles = 69.047 statute miles
• 360 degrees = 21600 nautical miles = 24856.8 statute miles = circumference at equator

Power

horsepower, kilowatt, watt,btu/second, calorie/second, foot lbf/second, kilocalorie/second

• 1 W = 1 kg m²/s³ = 1 Nm/s = 1 J/s = 10,000,000 ergs per second
• 1 kW = 1,000 Watts = 3,412 Btu/h = 737.6/550 British hp = 1.341 British hp = 10³/9.80665 kg_f m/s = 737.6 ft lb_f/s = 10³/(9.80665 75) metric hp
• 1 hp (English horse power) = 745.7 W = 0.746 kW = 550 ft lb/s = 2,545 Btu/h = 33.000 ft lb/m = 1.0139 metric horse power ~= 1.0 KVA
• 1 horsepower (mech) = 2542.47 Btu (mean)/hr = 42.375 Btu (mean)/min = 0.7062 Btu (mean)/sec = 6.416x10⁵ calorie/hr (termo) = 6.412x10⁵ calorie (IST)/hr = 6.4069x10⁵ calorie(mean)/hr = 10694 calorie/min (thermo) = 10686 calorie (IST)/min = 10678 calorie (mean)/min = 10.686 calorie, kg/min (IST) = 7.457x10⁹ erg/sec = 1980000 foot pound-force/hr = 33000 foot pound-force/min = 550 foot pound-force/sec = 0.076 horsepower (boiler) = 0.9996 horsepower (electric) = 1.0139 horsepower (metric) = 745.7 joule/sec = 0.7457 kilowatt = 0.7456 kilowatt (Int) = 0.212 ton of refrigeration = 745.7 watt
• 1 horsepower (boiler) = 33445.6 Btu (mean)/hr = 140671.6 calorie/min (thermo) = 140469.4 calorie (mean)/min = 140742.3 calorie (20^oC)/min 9.8095x10¹⁰ erg/sec = 434107 foot-pound-force/min = 13.1548 horsepower (mech) = 13.1495 horsepower (electric) = 13.3372 horsepower (metric) = 13.1487 horsepower (water) = 9809.5 joule/sec = 9.8095 kilowatt
• 1 horsepower (electric) =  2547.16 Btu/hr (thermo) = 2545.46  Btu (IST)/hr = 2543.49 Btu (mean)/hr = 178.298 calorie/sec (thermo) = 641.87 calorie, kg/hr (thermo) = 7.46x10⁹ erg/sec = 33013 foot pound-force/min = 550.2 foot pound-force/sec = 1.0004 horsepower (mech) = 0.07605 horsepower (boiler) = 1.01428 horsepower (metric) = 0.99994 horsepower (water) = 746 joule/sec = 0.746 kilowatt = 746 watt
• 1 horsepower (metric) = 2511.3 Btu/hr (thermo) = 2509.6 Btu (IST)/hr = 2507.7 Btu (mean)/hr = 6.328x10⁵ calorie/hr (thermo) = 6.324x10⁵ calorie (IST)/hr = 6.319x10⁵ calorie (mean)/hr = 7.35x10⁹ ergs/sec = 32548.6 foot pound-force/min = 542.476 foot pound-force/sec = 0.9863 horsepower (mech) = 0.07498 horsepower (boiler) = 0.9859 horsepower (electric) = 0.98587 horsepower (water) = 75 kg-force meter/sec (kg m/s) = 0.7355 kilowatt =   735.499 W = 75 kg m/s
• 1 horsepower (water) = 33015 foot pound-force/min = 1.00046 horsepower (mech) = 0.07605 horsepower (boiler) = 1.00006 horsepower (electric) = 1.01434 horsepower (metric) = 0.746043 kilowatt
• 1 refrigeration Ton = 12,000 Btu/h cooling = 3.516 kW = 3,025.9 k Calories/h
• 1 cooling tower Ton = 15,000 Btu/h = 3,782 k Calories/h
• 1 ft lb/s = 1.3558 W
• 1 Btu/s = 1055.1 W
• 1 Btu/h = 1 Btuh = 0.293 W = 0.001 MBH
• 1 cheval vapeur (French) = 0.98632 horsepower

Power per unit area

• 1 W/m² = 0.3170 Btu/(h ft²) = 0.85984 kcal/(h m²)

Pressure

atmosphere, centimeters of mercury, foot of water, bar, barye, centimeter of water, dyne/centimeter², inch of mercury, inch of water, kgf/centimeter², kgf/meter², lbf/foot², lbf/inch² (psi), millibar, millimeter of mercury, pascal, torr, newton/meter²

• Standard Atmospheric Pressure 1 atm = 101.325 kN/m² = 1.01325 bar = 101.325 kPa = 14.7 psia = 0 psig = 29.92 in Hg = 760 torr = 33.95 Ft.H₂O = 407.2 In.W.G (Water Gauge) = 2116.8 Lbs./Sq.Ft.
• 1 N/m² = 1 Pa = 1.4504x10^-4 lb/in² = 1x10^-5 bar = 4.03x10^-3 in water = 0.336x10^-3 ft water = 0.1024 mm water = 0.295x10^-3 in mercury = 7.55x10^-3 mm mercury = 0.1024 kg/m² = 0.993x10^-5 atm
• 1 Pa = 10^-6 N/mm² = 10^-5 bar = 0.1020 kp/m² = 1.02x10^-4 m H₂O = 9.869x10^-6 atm = 1.45x10^-4 psi (lbf/in²)
• 1 N/mm² = 10⁶ Pa = 10 bar = 1.020x10⁵ kp/m² = 102.0 m H₂O = 9.869 atm = 145.0 psi (lbf/in²)
• 1 mmHg = 1 torr = 0.01934 lb/in²
• 1 atm = 101,325 Pa (N/m²) = 1.013x10² kN/m² = 1.033x10⁴ kp/m² = 1.033 kp/cm² = 1.013 bar = 14.696 psi (lb/in²) = 407.1 in H₂O at 62 ⁰F (16.7 ^oC) = 33.9 ft H₂O at 62 ⁰F (16.7 ^oC) = 10.33 m H₂O at 62 ⁰F (16.7 ^oC) = 29.92 in mercury at 62 ⁰F (16.7 ^oC) = 760 mm mercury at 62 ⁰F (16.7 ^oC) = 760 torr
• 1 bar = 1x10⁵ Pa (N/m²) = 0.1 N/mm² = 10,197 kp/m² = 10.20 m H₂O = 0.98692 atm = 14.5038 psi (lb_f/in²) = 1x10⁶ dyne/sq cm = 750 mmHg = 1x10⁶ barye (French) = 75.0062 cm Hg (0^oC) = 33.4883 ft H₂O (60^oF) = 1019.72 gram-force/sq cm = 29.530 in Hg (32^oF) = 1.01972 kg-force/sq cm = 1000 millibar = 2088.54 pound-force/sq foot
• 1 kp/m² = 9.81 Pa (N/m²) = 9.807x10^-6 N/mm² = 10^-3 m H₂O = 1 mm H₂O = 0.9681x10^-4 atm = 1.422x10^-3 psi (lb/in²) = 0.0394 in H₂O = 0.0736 mm mercury
• 1 psi (lb/in²) = 144 psf (lb_f/ft²) = 6,894.8 Pa (N/m²) = 6.895x10^-3 N/mm² = 6.895x10^-2 bar = 27.71 in H₂O at 62^oF (16.7^oC) = 703.1 mm H₂O at 62^oF (16.7^oC) = 2.0416 in mercury at 62^oF (16.7^oC) = 51.8 mm mercury at 62^oF (16.7^oC) = 703.6 kg/m² = 0.06895 atm = 2.307 Ft. H₂O = 16 ounces
• 1 psf (lb_f/ft²) = 47.88 N/m² (Pa) = 0.006944 lb_f/in² (psi)
• 1 dyn/cm² = 145.04x10^-7 lb_f/in²
• 1 in mercury (Hg) = 3,376.8 N/m²= 0.49 lb/in² = 12.8 in water
• 1 Ounce = 1.73 In.W.C.
• 1 Ft.H₂O = 0.4335 psi = 62.43 Lbs./Sq.Ft.
• 1 in water = 248.8 N/m²= 0.0361 lb/in² = 25.4 kg/m² = 0.0739 in mercury
• 1 m H₂O = 9806.7 Pa = 9.807x10^-3 N/mm² = 0.0987 bar = 1,000 kp/m² = 0.09678 atm = 1.422 psi (lb_f/in²)
• 1 mm water = 9.81 Pa (N/m²) = 1 kg/m² = 0.0736 mm mercury = 0.9677x10^-4 atm
• 1 mm mercury = 0.0193 lb/in² = 133 N/m² = 12.8 mm water
• 1 barye (French) = 1.0 dyne/sq cm = 0.10 newton/sq meter = 0.10 Pascal

Note! When using pressure units based on liquid columns (like mm Water, in Water, mm Hg ...) - be aware that densities of liquids varies with temperature. For more exact conversions consult temperature density sources for the actual liquids.   

Radioactivity

• 1 becquerel = amount of material which will produce 1 nuclear decay per second = 2.7027x10^-11 curie = 1 disintegration/sec
• 1 curie = amount of material that will produce 3.7 x 10¹⁰ nuclear decays per second = 3.7 x 10¹⁰ becquerels

Resistance, Electrical

• 1 abohm = 1x10^-15 megohm = 0.001 microohm = 1x10^-9 ohm

Rotation

revolutions,

• 1 r/min (rpm) = 0.01667 r/s = 0.105 rad/s
• 1 r/s = 60 r/min = 6.28 rad/s
• 1 rad/s = 9.55 r/min (rpm) = 0.159 r/s (rps)

Specific energy, enthalpy, entropy

• 1 Btu/lb_m = 2,326.1 J/kg = 0.55556 kcal/kg = 778.2 ft lb_f / lb_m = 3.9 10^-4 hp hr / lb_m = 5.4 lb_f/in² / lb_m/ft³ = 0.237 kp m / g = 5.56 10^-4 kcal/g = 2.326 kJ/kg
• 1 J/kg = 4.299x10^-4 Btu/lb_m = 2.388x10^-4 kcal/kg
• 1 kcal/kg = 1.80 Btu/lb_m = 4,187 J/kg

Specific Heat

• 1 J/(kg K) = 2.389x10^-4 kcal/(kg ^oC) = 2.389x10^-4 Btu/(lb_m ^oF)
• 1 kJ/(kg K) = 0.2389 kcal/(kg ^oC) = 0.2389 Btu/(lb_m ^oF)
• 1 Btu/(lb_m ^oF) = 4,186.8 J/ (kg K) = 1 kcal/(kg ^oC)
• 1 kcal/(kg ^oC) = 4,186.8 J/ (kg K) = 1 Btu/(lb_m ^oF)

Specific Energy

• 1 kJ/kg = 1 J/g = 0.4299 Btu/ lb_m = 0.23884 kcal/kg
• 1 Btu/lb_m = 2.326 kJ/kg = 0.55 kcal/kg
• 1 kcal/kg = 4.1868 kJ/kg = 1.8 Btu/lb_m

Specific Volume

• 1 m³/kg = 16.02 ft³/lb_m = 27680 in³/lb_m = 119.8 US gal/lb_m = 1000 liter/kg
• 1 liter/kg = 0.016 ft³/lb_m = 27.7 in³/lb_m = 0.12 US gal/lb_m = 0.001 m³/kg
• 1 ft³/lb_m = 1728 in³/lb_m = 7.48 US gal/lb_m = 62.43 liter/kg = 0.062 m³/kg
• 1 in³/lb_m = 0.00058 ft³/lb_m = 0.0043 US gal/lb_m = 0.036 liter/kg = 0.000036 m³/kg
• 1 US gal/lb_m = 0.134 ft³/lb_m = 231 in³/lb_m = 8.35 liter/kg = 0.0083 m³/kg

Stress

• 1 psi (lb/in²) = 144 psf (lb_f/ft²)= 6,894.8 Pa (N/m²) = 6.895x10^-3 N/mm²
• 1 N/m² = 1 Pa = 1.4504x10^-4 lb/in²

Surveyor's Measure

• 1 mile = 8 furlongs = 80 chains
• 1furlong = 10 chains = 220 yards
• 1 chain = 4 rods = 22 yards = 66 feet = 100 links
• 1 link = 7.92 inches

Temperature

celsius, rankine, kelvin, centigrade, fahrenheit,

• 1 ^oC (dt) = 1.8 ^oF (dt ) - temperature difference
• 1 ^oF (dt) = 0.555 ^oC (dt) - temperature difference
• 0 ^oC corresponds to 32 ^oF, 273.16 K and 491.69 R
• 1 ^oR = 5/9 K
• T(^oF) = [T(^oC)](9/5) + 32
• T(^oF) = [T(K) - 273.15](9/5) + 32
• T(^oC) = 5/9[T(^oF) - 32]

Thermal Conductivity

• 1 W/(m K) = 0.85984 kcal/(h m ^oC) = 0.5779 Btu/(ft h ^oF) = 0.048 Btu/(in h ^oF)
• 1 Btu/(ft h ^oF) = 1.731 W/(m K) = 1.488 kcal/(h m ^oC)
• 1 kcal/(h m ^oC) = 1.163 W/(m K) = 0.6720 Btu/(ft h ^oF)

Thermal Diffusivity

• 1 ft² /s = 0.0929 m²/s
• 1 ft² /h = 2.581x10^-5 m²/s

Thermal resistance

• 1 (h ^oF)/Btu = 1.8958 K/W

Time

year, month, day, hour, minute, second, millisecond

• 1 h = 3600 s = 60 min
• 1 ms (millisecond) = 10^-3 s
• 1 μs (microsecond) = 10^-6 s
• 1 ns (nanosecond) = 10^-9 s
• 1 day (mean solar) = 1.0027379 day (sidereal) = 24 hour (mean solar) = 24.06571 hour (sidereal) = 0.0027397 year (calendar) = 0.002738 year (sidereal) = 0.002738 year (tropical)
• 1 second = 9,192, 631,770 cycles of the standard Cs-133 transition (the definition of the second)

Torque, Moment

foot-pound torque, newton-meter

• 1 ft lb = 1.356 Nm

Velocity, Speed

foot/second, inch/second, meter/second, kilometer/hour, knot, mile/hour,nautical mile per hour

• 1 ft/s = 0.3048 m/s
• 1 ft/min = 5.08x10^-3 m/s = 0.0183 km/h = 0.0114 mph
• 1 mph = 0.44703 m/s = 1.609 km/h = 88 ft/min = 5280 ft/hr = 1.467 Ft./sec. = 0.8684 knots
• 1 m/s = 3.6 km/h = 196.85 ft/min = 2.237 mph
• 1 km/h = 0.2778 m/s = 54.68 ft/min = 0.6214 mph = 0.5396 knot
• 1 knot (nautical mile per hour) = 0.514444444 m/s = 1.852 kilometers per hour = 1.1515 miles per hour= 1 nautical miles per hour
• 1 League = 3.0 Miles
• 1 cm/sec = 1.9685 foot/min = 0.0328 foot/sec = 0.036 km/hr = 0.0194 knots (Int) = 0.6 meter/min = 0.02237 mile/hr = 0.000373 mile/min 

Viscosity Dynamic

• 1 lb/(ft s) = 1.4879 Pa s = 14.88 P = 1,488 cP = 0.1517 (kp s)/m²
• 1 cP (Centipoise) = 10^-3 Pa s = 0.01 Poise = 1.020x10^-4 kp s/m² = 6.721x10^-4 lb/(ft s) = 0.00100 (N s)/m² = 0.01 gram/(cm sec) = 2.4191 lb/(ft hr)
• 1 kg/(m s ) = 1 (N s)/m² = 0.6720 lb_m/(ft s) = 10 Poise
• 1 P (Poise) = 0.1 Pa s = 100 cP = 1.020x10^-2 kp s/m² = 6.721x10^-2 lb/(ft s) = 0.1 kg/ms
• 1 Pa s (N s/m²) = 10 P (Poise) = 10³ cP = 0.1020 kp s/m² = 0.6721 lb/(ft s)
• 1 kp s/m² = 9.80665 Pa s = 98.07 P = 9,807 cP = 6.591 lb/(ft s)
• 1 reyns = 1 1b_f s/in² = 6894.76 Pa s
• Dynamic, Absolute and Kinematic Viscosity - An introduction to dynamic, absolute and kinematic viscosity and how to convert between CentiStokes (cSt), CentiPoises (cP), Saybolt Universal Seconds (SSU) and degree Engler.

Viscosity Kinematic

• 1 ft²/s = 0.0929 m²/s
• 1 ft²/ h = 2.581x10^-5m²/s
• 1 St (Stokes) = 1x10^-4 m²/s = 100 cSt = 1.076x10^-3 ft²/s
• 1 m²/s = 10⁴ St = 10⁶ cSt = 10.764 ft²/s= 38750 ft²/h
• 1 cSt (Centistoke) = 10^-6 m²/s = 0.01 Stokes = 1.076x10^-5 ft²/s = 1 square mm/sec

Volume

barrel, gallon, cubic centimeter (cm³), cubic feet (foot³), cubic inch (inch³), cubic meter (meter³), cubic yard (yard³), quarts, liters, acre foot, board foot, bushel, cord, cup, dram, fluid ounce, peck, pint, quart, tablespoon, teaspoon,

• 1 ft³ = 0.02832 m³= 28.32 dm³ = 0.03704 yd³ = 6.229 Imp. gal (UK) = 7.481 gal (US) = 1,728 cu inch = 2.296x10^-5 acre foot = 12 board foot (timber) = 0.7786 bushel (UK) = 0.8036 bushel (US, dry) = 0.00781 cord (firewood) = 0.0625 cord foot (timber) = 28316.8 cu centimeter = 6.42851 gallon (US, dry) = 7.48052 gallon (US, liq) = 28.3168 liter = 996.614 ounce (UK, liq) = 957.506 ounce (US, liq) = 51.4281 pint (US, dry) = 59.84442 pint (US, liq) = 25.714 quart (US, dry) = 29.922 quart (US, liq)
• 1 in³ = 1.6387x10^-5 m³ = 1.639x10^-2 dm³ (liter) = 16.39 cm³ = 16390 mm³ = 0.000579 ft³
• 1 Gallon (U.S.) = 3.785x10^-3 m³ = 3.785 dm³ (liter) = 231 in³ = 0.13368 ft³ = 4.951x10^-3 yd³ = 0.8327 Imp. gal (UK) = 4 Quarts = 8 Pints
• 1 Imp. gallon (UK) = 4.546x10^-3 m³ = 4.546 dm³ = 0.1605 ft³ = 5.946x10^-3 yd³ = 1.201 gal (US)
• 1 dm³ (Liter) = 10^-3 m³ = 0.03532 ft³ = 1.308x10^-3 yd³ = 0.220 Imp gal (UK) = 0.2642 Gallons (US) = 1.057 Quarts = 2.113 Pints
• 1 yd³ = 0.7646 m³ = 764.6 dm³ = 27 ft³ = 168.2 Imp. gal (UK) = 202.0 gal (US) = 46,656 Cu.In. = 1616 Pints = 807.9 Quarts = 764.6 Liters
• 1 pint (pt) = 0.568 dm³ (liter) = 16 fl. oz. (fluid ounce) = 28.88 in³
• 1 km³ = 10⁹ m³ = 10¹² dm³ (liter) = 10¹⁵ cm³ = 10¹⁸ mm³
• 1 cm³ = 0.061 in³ = 0.00042 board foot = 2.7496x10^-5 bushel (UK) = 2.8378x10^-5 bushel (US, dry) = 3.5315x10^-5 cu foot = 0.06102 cu inch = 1x10^-6 cu meter = 1.308x10^-6 cu yard = 0.28156 drachm (UK, liq) = 0.27051 dram (US, liq) = 0.000227 gallon (UK) = 0.00027 gallon (US, dry) = 0.000264 gallon (US, liq) = 0.0074 gill (UK) = 0.00845 gill (US) = 0.001 liter = 0.035195 ounce (UK, liq) = 0.033814 ounce (US, liq) = 0.00182 pint (US, dry) = 0.00211 pint (US, liq) = 0.00088 quart (UK) = 0.00091 quart (US, dry) = 0.00106 quart (US, liq)
• 1 m³ = 10³ dm³ (liter) = 35.31 ft³ = 1.3093 yd³ = 220.0 Imp. gal (UK) = 264.2 gal (US) = 61,023 Cu.In. = 35.31 Cu.Ft = 0.1 decistere
• 1 Hogshead = 63 gallon = 8.42184 Cu.Ft
• 1 barrel (UK) = 1.5 bag (UK) = 1.41541 barrel (US, dry) = 1.37251 barrel (US, liq) = 4.5 bushel (UK) = 4.64426 bushel (US, dry) = 5.77957 cu ft = 0.16366 cu meter =  36 gallon (UK) = 163.6592 liter
• 1 barrel beer = 31.5 gallons beer
• 1 barrel whiskey = 45 gallons whiskey
• 1 barrel (US, oil) = 1.33 barrel (US, liq) = 5.61458 cu foot = 42 gallons (US, liq) = 158.9873 liter
• 1 barrel (US, dry) = 0.969696 barrel (US, liq) = 3.28122 bushel (US, dry) = 4.0833 cu ft = 7056 cu inch = 0.11563 cu meter = 104.999 quart (US, dry)
• 1 barrel (US, liq) = 1.03125 barrel (US, dry) = 0.75 barrel (US, oil) = 4.2109 cu foot = 7276.5 cu inch = 0.11924 cu meter = 26.22924 gallon (UK) = 31.5 gallon (US, liq) = 119.24 liter =
• 1 bushel = 1.2445 Cu.Ft. = 32 Quarts (Dry) = 64 Pints (dry) = 4 Pecks
• 1 bushel (UK) = 0.3333 bag (UK) = 1.03206 bushel (US) = 36368.7 cu cm = 1.28435 cu foot = 2219 cu inch = 8 gallon (UK) =  36.3687 liter
• 1 bushel (US, dry) = 0.30476 barrel (US, dry) = 0.96894 bushel (UK) = 35239.07 cu cm = 1.24446 cu foot = 2150.42 cu inch = 0.03524 cu meter 0.04609 cu yard = 8 gallon (US, dry) = 9.30918 gallon (US, liq) = 35.23907 liter = 1191.57 ounce (US, liq) = 4 peck (US) = 64 pint (US, dry) = 32 quart (US, dry) = 37.23671 quart (US, liq) 
• 1 quart (qt) = 2 pints = 57.75 in³ = 1/8 dry quarts
• 1 fluid ounce (fl. oz.) = 2 tablespoons = 1.805 in³ = 29.574 milliliters
• 1 cord (firewood) = 128 cu foot = 8 cord foot (timber) = 3.6246 cu meter
• 1 cord foot (timber) = 0.125 cord (firewood) = 16 cu foot
• 1 peck = 8 dry quarts
• 1 cup = 8 fl.oz. (fluid ounce)
• 1 cup (metric) = 200 milliliter
• 1 cup, tea = 0.25 pint = 142.06 milliliter
• 1 board foot = piece of lumber 1 foot wide x 1 foot long x 1 inch thick = 2359.74 cu cm = 0.083333 cu foot = 144 cu inch
• 1 acre foot = 43560 cu foot = 1233.482 cu meter = 1613.33 cu yard = 3.259x10⁵ gallon (US liquid)
• 1 acre inch = 3630 cu foot = 102.7901531 cu meter = 134.44 cu yard = 27154.286 gallon (US)
• 1 bucket (UK) = 18184.35 cu cm = 4 gallon (UK)
• 1 butt (UK. liq) = 16.2549 bushel (US) = 20.2285 cu foot = 0.57281 cu meter = 151.3197 gallon (US)
• 1 chaldron (UK, liq) = 36 bushel (UK)
• 1 dram (US, liq) = 3.6967 cu cm = 0.225586 cu inch = 1.04084 drachm (UK, liq) = 0.03125 gill (US) = 3.69669 millimeter = 60 minim (US) = 0.125 ounce (US, liq) = 0.0078125 pint (US, liq)
• 1 fifth (US, liq) = 17.067 jigger (US, liq) = 0.75708 liter = 25.6 ounce (US, liq) = 1.6 pint (US, liq) = 25.6 pony (US, liq) = 0.8 quartt (US, liq) = 25.6 shot (US, liq)
• 1 firkin (UK) = 1.125 bushel (UK) =  40914.8 cu cm = 1.44489 cu foot = 1.20095 firkin (US) = 9 gallon (UK) = 40.91481 liter = 72 pint (UK)
• 1 hectoliter = 2.7496 bushel (UK) = 2.8378 bushel (US, dry) = 1x10⁵ cu cm = 3.5315 cu foot = 26.417 gallon (US, liq) = 100 liter = 3381.4 ounce (US, liq) = 11.351 peck (US)

Volume Flow

• 1 dm³/s (kg/s water) = 13.20 Imp. gal (UK)/min
• 1 m³/s = 3,600 m3/h = 1,000 dm³(liter)/s = 35.32 ft³/s = 2,118.9 ft³/min = 13,200 Imp.gal (UK)/min = 15,852 gal (US)/min
• 1 m³/h = 2.7778x10^-4 m³/s = 0.2778 dm³(litre)/s = 9.810x10^-3 ft³/s = 0.5886 ft³/min (cfm) = 3.667 Imp.gal (UK)/min = 4.403 gal (US)/min
• 1 m³/h = 10³ dm³(litre)/h = 16.67 dm³(litre)/min = 0.27878 dm³(litre)/s
• 1 ft³/min = 1.7 m³/h = 0.47 l/s = 62.43 Lbs.H₂O/Min.
• 1 dm³(litre)/s = 10^-3 m³/s = 3.6 m³/h = 0.03532 ft³/s = 2.1189 ft³/min (cfm) = 13.200 Imp.gal (UK)/min = 15.852 gal (US)/min = 792 Imp. gal (UK)/h
• 1 dm³(litre)/s = 60 litre/min = 3,600 litre/h
• 1 ft³/s = 0.0283168 m³/s = 101.9 m3/h = 28.32 dm³(litre)/s = 60 ft³/min = 373.7 Imp.gal (UK)/min = 448.9 gal (US)/min
• 1 Imp.gal (UK)/min = 7.57682x10^-5 m³/s = 0.273 m3/h = 0.0758 dm³(litre)/s = 2.675x10^-3 ft³/s = 0.1605 ft³/min = 1.201 gal (US)/min
• 1 gal (US)/min =6.30888x10^-5 m³/s = 0.227 m³/h = 0.06309 dm³(litre)/s = 2.228x10^-3 ft³/s = 0.1337 ft³/min = 0.8327 Imperial gal (UK)/min

Weight see Mass

• See Density, Specific Weight and Specific Gravity - An introduction and definition of density, specific weight and specific gravity. Formulas with examples.